When homeowners add a swimming pool to their property, they are taking on a plethora of risks.
Swimming pool insurance provides a financial safety net for pool owners who would otherwise be trapped in a high-risk injury (or worse) financial and legal liability scenario.
"A swimming pool is a staple part of many families' summer," said Nick Schrader, an insurance agent with Texas General Insurance in Houston, Texas. "When the sun is beating down on you, it appears that a poolside barbecue is a great idea." However, there are some risks to having a swimming pool at home, and they could cost you."
It takes several steps to protect yourself from potential liability associated with swimming pool ownership. Here's how to get the most out of your swimming pool insurance and how to work within your community's and insurance company's rules to get the pool insurance that's right for you.
While every community and insurance policy is different, these precautions should be taken ahead of time to ensure you qualify for the best swimming pool insurance. Do this before the pool is finished and ready for use.
— Make certain that the necessary fencing and property protection are in place. A pool fence alarm, a perimeter infrared detector, a pool safety net, and an underwater motion detector are all recommended. To mark off the deep end of the pool, a floating buoy is also a good idea.
— Install security alarms around your home and pool to warn you – and emergency medical personnel – of any potential problems.
— Install a lockable and secure pool cover in the off-season or when you're away from home overnight.
— It is recommended to have the necessary medical safety equipment on hand, such as a throwing rope, a safety hook device, a first aid kit, and a poolside medical alert system that contacts 911 immediately (preferably voice-activated) in the event of an emergency.
"Be aware that pool insurance coverage is not a standalone product," Schrader said. "It is a supplement to your standard homeowner's policy." Depending on whether the pool is above or in-ground, it may include coverage "A" for the dwelling or coverage "B" for other structures."
The policy should cover lawsuits "in case you're sued for an incident involving your pool, specifically for personal liability and medical payments to cover others' injuries near or in your pool," according to Schrader.
Because swimming pool accidents can and do happen, you should always have adequate liability coverage so that if an accident occurs, the homeowner will be protected against the cost of a lawsuit.
"Remember that liability coverage protects you from the cost of a lawsuit when someone other than a resident of the house is injured," Alan Himmel, a public claims adjuster at Florida Allstar Public Adjusting in Fort Lauderdale, Fla., said. "As long as the injured person is not living in the house, the settlements in these types of insurance claims end up going to the injured party."
When there is a swimming pool, Himmel recommends increasing the liability coverage on your homeowner's policy.
"Unusually, some homeowners' policies will come with no or insufficient liability coverage," he observed. "You should review your policy and consult with your agent." Never assume that because the coverage is on the policy, it includes liability coverage."
According to the Insurance Information Institute, proper swimming pool-related liability protection should cost between $300,000 and $500,000. Depending on the size and features of both your property and your pool, that figure can rise or fall.
Your insurance agent will discuss the cost of adding liability coverage or increasing your policy's liability limit with you.
"The cost will vary depending on the carrier and risk, and of course, the more coverage you purchase, the more you will pay," Himmel explained.
According to one industry study, the annual approximate cost of swimming pool insurance is $1,200.
Insurance can help mitigate the risks associated with swimming pools in a variety of ways. Linda Chavez, founder and CEO of Seniors Life Insurance Finder in California, breaks down those risks as follows:
Physical security - Liability coverage is typically included in homeowners insurance policies, which can help protect you if someone is injured while swimming in your pool.
Property damage - Most homeowner's insurance policies will cover pool damage caused by weather or other events.
Liability – Liability coverage can help protect you from financial damages if someone is injured while swimming in your pool.
What are the specific pool policy features homeowners should get with a pool?
According to Chavez, there are several characteristics to look for in a pool policy. These should be at the top of your list for swimming pool insurance:
While trap doors are common in pol ownership, the most common error is not having adequate liability coverage or none at all.
"This frequently occurs when shopping for insurance and telling the agent that you want to pay as little as possible," Himmel explained. "Of course, no one wants to overpay for insurance, but having a potentially dangerous feature like a pool in your backyard means you must also adequately protect yourself from potential lawsuits."
Himmel added, "There is an old adage that works for swimming pool insurance." "What you pay for is what you get."